FFmpeg 8.1(ffmpeg.org)
266 points by gyan 5 hours ago | 10 comments
edgarvaldes 3 hours ago
One of the best open-source tools out there. I'm a frequent user of Plex, Jellyfin, Tunarr, local music files, etc. I use it weekly to extract subtitles, trim videos, convert music formats, and remove audio tracks. After writing the previous paragraph, I realized I've never donated to the project; it's time to change that.
mihaelm 2 hours ago
It's a lower-level component in so much stuff we're not even aware of.
andrew_lettuce 41 minutes ago
Yep. Which is a great architecture IMO. Simple, performant and flexible: choose 3
cybrox 57 minutes ago
FFmpeg is a prime single-block-everything-is-built-on xkcd example.
4 minutes ago
gyan 5 hours ago
Changelog:

ffprobe -codec option

EXIF Metadata Parsing

gfxcapture: Windows.Graphics.Capture based window/monitor capture

hxvs demuxer for HXVS/HXVT IP camera format

MPEG-H 3D Audio decoding via mpeghdec

D3D12 H.264 encoder

drawvg filter via libcairo

ffmpeg CLI tiled HEIF support

D3D12 AV1 encoder

ProRes Vulkan hwaccel

DPX Vulkan hwaccel

Rockchip H.264/HEVC hardware encoder

Add vf_scale_d3d12 filter

JPEG-XS parser

JPEG-XS decoder and encoder through libsvtjpegxs

JPEG-XS raw bitstream muxer and demuxer

IAMF Projection mode Ambisonic Audio Elements muxing and demuxing

Add vf_mestimate_d3d12 filter

xHE-AAC Mps212 decoding support (experimental)

Remove the old HLS protocol handler

Vulkan compute codec optimizations

swscale Vulkan support

LCEVC metadata bitstream filter

Add vf_deinterlace_d3d12 filter

ffprobe: only show refs field in stream section when reading frames

ProRes Vulkan encoder

LCEVC parser

LCEVC enhancement layer exporting in MPEG-TS

yboris 4 hours ago
TIL: JPEG XS - an image and video codec that offers both visually and mathematically lossless quality for low latency implementations.

Additionally, JPEG XS compressed content is indistinguishable from the original uncompressed content.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XS

Almondsetat 31 minutes ago
Not royalty free, unfortunately.
jamesfmilne 2 hours ago
I've had great results using JPEG-XS to transport video for colour grading in feature film & TV post production. At 3:1 or 4:1 compression ratio is effectively lossless.

It is patent-encumbered though, you have to pay license fees to deploy it.

voidUpdate 4 hours ago
Isn't the point of JPEG to have lossy compression for your photos that still looks fine? As opposed to something like PNG, which has lossless compression
johntb86 3 hours ago
"JPEG" is short for Joint Photographic Experts Group, an ISO/ITU group that creates a lot of imaging standards. The JPEG image format you're thinking of is only one of the formats they've created.
bydo 3 hours ago
The Joint Photographic Experts Group manages many standards, generally each called "JPEG [something]". The one we most commonly call "JPEG" is just one of them.
2 hours ago
pjc50 3 hours ago
Reading that it looks like the point of JPEG-XS is to have near-lossless compression for raw photo and video data while having extremely high throughput.
zamadatix 3 hours ago
JPEG XS supports either near lossless or truly lossless encoding depending on encoder configuration.
CharlesW 4 hours ago
> Additionally, JPEG XS compressed content is indistinguishable from the original uncompressed content.

It can be indistinguishable, as long as you stick with lossless or very low compression ratios. It falls apart at typical JPEG XL compression ratios.

iso1631 4 hours ago
We use JXS when latency is critical. Most h24/265 decodes will have a 10 frame glass-glass delay, JXS drops that to 3 or 4, at a cost of bandwidth (our UHD jxs streams are 1.5gbit rather than 200mbit for hevc)
jamesfmilne 2 hours ago
Yeah, we've been deploying JPEG-XS for high bitrate streaming for a while.

A lot of our customers are moving their grading systems into data centres and streaming the images over IP back to their grading suites.

I've got it down to less than 1 frame for encode-transport-decode, but you've still got to copy the image to an SDI card and wait for that to clock out.

bob1029 4 hours ago
> gfxcapture: Windows.Graphics.Capture based window/monitor capture

> This source provides low overhead capture of application windows or entire monitors. The filter outputs hardware frames in d3d11 format; use hwdownload,format= if system memory frames are required.

This would strongly alter my plans if I were to develop an OSS Discord alternative. Chromium originally looked like a better core to start with largely due to its mature screen capture API. WebRTC is the other big thing, but there are other ways to do that. Native desktop apps (i.e., not browser based) are beginning to look much more compelling to me now.

pjc50 3 hours ago
If you were doing this, consider cribbing from https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio/tree/master/plugins... which offers a variety of solutions including some rather exciting looking process injection (called "game" there).

I wonder if "entire chat app functions as OBS plugin" would work? Would solve the AV streaming side of the functionality.

lostmsu 4 hours ago
You could always use Windows.Graphics.Capture directly.
HelloUsername 1 hour ago
ghgr 4 hours ago
> Oh there's a new version of ffmpeg, I'll just quickly build it from source... no I can't wait I'll download the binary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kaIXkImCAM

Amorymeltzer 2 hours ago
For anyone vaguely familiar with ffmpeg, don't sleep on this video. Quite funny, and everything from `yadif` (which I dealt with today!) to mkvtoolnix to "But then it will explode if you have an apostrophe in your file name. Because it doesn't understand that."
asveikau 3 hours ago
I tend to build ffmpeg from source because package managers don't usually include support for patented codecs.

(Yes I know there are repos to get binaries for some, things like deb-multimedia.)

shevy-java 3 hours ago
Building ffmpeg itself from source is actually quite easy.

The hardest part IMO is getting the necessary codecs to work; this can take a little while. If you know what audio and video codecs you want and need, and if you get them installed properly, then compiling ffmpeg is really simple and straightforward. It works almost always for me, and I have compiled ffmpeg from source for like +10 or even +15 years.

For reference purposes, my current configure options are:

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/ --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libaom --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libxvid --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree --enable-pthreads --enable-shared --enable-version3 --extra-libs=\"-ldl\" --disable-doc --disable-libopenjpeg --disable-libpulse --disable-static
Probably more codecs could be added, and some options may not be necessary anymore (I changed this last ... years ago, too), but this works for the most part fairly well.

One focus I have is mostly on a few .mp4 files, and for these I think you kind of want x264 x265 and so forth (I think one more codec from google too or so). But it is really quite trivial once you are past the codecs step. You can also start simple with just a few codecs, e. g. one good audio codec and one good video codec. One reason I like to have ffmpeg support many codecs is so I can use mpv, which in itself is really awesome; I like it more than vlc, which is also ok though.

dylan604 2 hours ago
quite easy? like learning to draw an owl?

getting the stock ffmpeg to compile/build might be "easy", but once you start adding on additional codecs and other features that get you into dependency nightmares "easy" is not the word I would use. I have not been able to use the stock ffmpeg since forever. for example, i see no openssl enabled in your config. I see no freetype. I see you've disabled openjpeg. clearly, you and i use ffmpeg differently which just goes to show your "easy" is very misleading

ninju 1 hour ago
dylan604 20 minutes ago
"fill in the rest of the details" is the politest way I've ever seen this, and it really lames it up.
blell 1 hour ago
emerge ffmpeg ;)
pandaforce 4 hours ago
Khronos published a post on the Vulkan compute codecs in FFmpeg: https://www.khronos.org/blog/video-encoding-and-decoding-wit...
altairprime 3 hours ago
rixrax 2 hours ago
Is there a 'HW' guide to show the expected performance of Vulkan compute codecs anywhere?
shevy-java 3 hours ago
FFmpeg is really great. The only wish I'd have is for the usage to become simpler - both for regular stuff, but also for advanced filtering.

If anyone remembers, avisynth was pretty cool back in the days. You could kind of script video/audio manipulations, a bit like a UNIX/Linux pipe, but kind of simpler, in my opinion. FFmpeg allows for many similar operations, but remembering anything here is ... hard. I'd love for the whole usage API to become much simpler, but it seems nobody among the ffmpeg dev team is considering this. :(

I can't be the only one with that wish though ...

It does not diminish ffmpeg being so great in general, but I think it could be better.

dylan604 2 hours ago
Once I got over the -filter_complex is well, complex phobia, it isn't that bad. The command line makes it look daunting to be sure. But thinking of it as the name suggests of "filter chains" makes it less daunting. It is still cumbersome as every thing needs to be in the command.

Debugging commands gets hairy the more complex they get but you'll get muscle memory on how to search/replace to make line breaks to make it easier, similar to breaking up gnarly SQL. The worst part about debugging is the error messages can be misleading when it interprets the filter chain incorrectly because of some issue you've typoed in there somewhere. Even those start to become recognizable as "it thinks this, which means I probably messed up this other thing instead". To be fair, I work with ffmpeg daily using some commands that make your eyes bleed. So for someone using it every now and then, the practice from repetitive use just takes longer.

Also, saving things as shell scripts helps a lot. A simple script that does the same thing with a few adjustable params can be done with %1, %2 usage or even cleaner with getopts. You can then change small things within a tested complex command.

daneel_w 3 hours ago
If you're just looking for an easier solution for encoding video ("regular stuff") then Handbrake is the go-to tool for that.
qingcharles 2 hours ago
One of the best uses of LLMs is to help find the right command line options for tools like ffmpeg.
axus 2 hours ago
It won't always give you a perfect answer the first time, but it's much better than memorizing the manual or interpreting a forum discussion. Haven't used it for ffmpeg, but lots of other command lines.
andrew_lettuce 37 minutes ago
Because ffmpeg is built on the Unix chained utility philosophy I find ai is also good at building scripts the use it as well
jcims 43 minutes ago
If there’s one thing I’ve entirely handed over to our AI overlords it’s the ffmpeg command line.
brcmthrowaway 3 hours ago
How much of this release was done by to corporate/big tech employees?
overfeed 2 hours ago
I have no idea how much they contribute back, but pretty much every (big) tech company that does any media transcoding uses ffmpeg.
megous 4 hours ago
I wouldn't get too excited about rockchip hw encoding. It's rkmpp based, not an upstream solution. You'd need Rockchip kernel for this, I guess.
stevemk14ebr 3 hours ago
It's still a big deal, you had to compile ffmpeg yourself before
4 hours ago
junelee77 3 hours ago
nice job